EScvtmle - Experiment-Selector CV-TMLE for Integration of Observational and
RCT Data
The experiment selector cross-validated targeted maximum
likelihood estimator (ES-CVTMLE) aims to select the experiment
that optimizes the bias-variance tradeoff for estimating a
causal average treatment effect (ATE) where different
experiments may include a randomized controlled trial (RCT)
alone or an RCT combined with real-world data. Using
cross-validation, the ES-CVTMLE separates the selection of the
optimal experiment from the estimation of the ATE for the
chosen experiment. The estimated bias term in the selector is a
function of the difference in conditional mean outcome under
control for the RCT compared to the combined experiment. In
order to help include truly unbiased external data in the
analysis, the estimated average treatment effect on a negative
control outcome may be added to the bias term in the selector.
For more details about this method, please see Dang et al.
(2022) <arXiv:2210.05802>.